Chifukwa chiyani mumasankhamaulendo atatu?
7 Dec, 2022
1. Chidule chandime za oyenda pansi
Ndime za oyenda pansi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuzaoyenda pansi, monga zida wamba zosinthira makadi polowera ndi potuluka pa siteshoni ya metro.Koma m’lingaliro lalikulu, lingagaŵidwe m’mitundu yambiri.Mwachitsanzo, zida zonse zomwe zimayang'anira anthu oyenda pansi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, monga zitseko zozungulira hotelo, zitseko zokha komanso zitseko zanyumba.Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma komanso kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, malo ochulukirapo akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti asungitse bata.Ziribe kanthu kuti ndime zotani za oyenda pansi, zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira kuthandiza anthu komanso anthu.
khomo la hotelo lozungulira
khomo la hotelo lozungulira
khomo la hotelo lozungulira
Chipata cha Channel, nthawi zambiri amatchedwachipata chotembenuka.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lotchinga, nthawi zambiri limagawidwa kukhala ma tripod turnstiles, zipata zotchinga zotchinga, zopindika, zopindika zazitali, zotembenuza mkono umodzi, ndi njira zopanda zotchinga.Ndipo gulu lirilonse liri ndi magulu ambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa makina apakati ndi miyeso ya zida zomwezo.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha olemba mabulogu, apa tikungokambirana za zipata za ndime za oyenda pansi.Wolemba mabuloguyo azigawa m'nkhani zingapo ndikuzifotokoza padera.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino maulendo atatu.
2. Tripod turnstile
Ma Tripod turnstiles amatchedwanso zipata za mipiringidzo itatu, zipata za ndodo zitatu, zipata zitatu zogudubuza, zipata zogudubuza, ndi zipata zogudubuza.Thupi lomanga (ma tripod) limapangidwa ndi ndodo zitatu zachitsulo kuti apange malo a katatu.Nthawi zambiri, ndi chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotsekeka komanso chotsekedwa, chomwe chimakhala champhamvu komanso chosavuta kupunduka.Kumangidwa ndi kumasulidwa kumachitika ndi kasinthasintha.
Ma Tripod turnstiles amagawidwa m'makina, semi-automatic, ndi mitundu yodziwikiratu molingana ndi njira zowongolera zamakina apakatikati.Opanga ena amatcha mtundu wa semi-automatic mtundu wamagetsi, ndi mtundu wodziwikiratu ngati mtundu wamagetsi.Mtundu wamakina ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a thupi lotsekereza (lolumikizidwa ndi pachimake cha makina) ndi mphamvu, ndipo malire amakina amawongolera kuyimitsidwa kwapakati pamakina.Mtundu wa semi-automatic ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuyimitsa pachimake cha makina kudzera pa solenoids.Mtundu wodziwikiratu wokhazikika ndikuwongolera pachimake cha makina kudzera pagalimoto kuti igwire ntchito ndikuyimitsa.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina ndi matupi otsekereza omwe ali pachipata chomwecho, amathanso kugawidwa kukhala makina amodzi (kuphatikiza 1 makina oyambira ndi 1 kutsekereza thupi) ndi pawiri makina pachimake (kuphatikiza 2 makina cores ndi 2 otchinga matupi, symmetrically mawonekedwe).
Malingana ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayo, imagawidwa kukhala yopingasa katatu ndi bridge tripod turnstile.
Chipata cha tripod turnstile ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa ma turnstile, komanso ndi okhwima kwambiri komanso otukuka bwino mpaka pano.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe a thupi lotchinga, ndi "yonyansa" pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zitseko zokhotakhota, ndipo pang'onopang'ono watengedwa ndi zipata zolowera m'malo ndi zipata zotchinga.Koma kupirira kwake kwanyengo kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zake zikhale zamphamvu kwambiri.Pamaso pa anthu ambiri, tripod turnstile si ndalama komanso zothandiza, komanso "olimba" ndi "cholimba".Makasitomala a blogger kamodzi adachita ntchito ku Dubai, kuti turnstile idatsala pang'ono kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipululu.Tinganene kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi oipa kwambiri.M'kati mwa nyumbayi mumakhala mchenga wodzaza ndi mchenga, koma ma tripod turnstile amatha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito monga mwanthawi zonse mchenga ukatsukidwa.Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo nkhaniyi ndi yokwanira kutsimikizira kuti mtundu wathu wa tripod turnstile uli wodalirika bwanji.Kwa mitundu ina ya ma turnstiles, ndikuwopa kuti zitha kukhala zovuta kukwaniritsa.
M'zaka zaposachedwa ku China, chifukwa chofuna kuthetsa vuto la kubweza ngongole kwa ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena, dzikolo lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu dongosolo la mayina enieni pamasamba onse omanga, ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati "mnzake wabwino kwambiri" kuti aziwongolera. kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa ogwira ntchito pamalo omanga.Tripod turnstile, chifukwa mtengo wake siwokwera, ndipo malo omangawo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri sakhala abwino kwambiri, kotero ubwino wake pamtengo ndi kukana kwanyengo kungatheke.Zikuwonetsa kuti, ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana opezekapo ndi zida za Hardware, zakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamalo omanga kwakanthawi.Mu 2017, chipata cha ma roller atatu chinayambitsa kasupe wake, ndipo "infrastructure maniac" inabweretsanso zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za "radiation" pazipata zotembenukira m'munda wa chitetezo cha anthu.Opanga ambiri "atulukiranso momwe nthawi zimafunira".Ngakhale kuti msika ndi "wotentha" kwambiri, chodabwitsa cha "osagwirizana" khalidwe la ma turnstiles osiyanasiyana chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.Ndimakumbukirabe kuti kale, aliyense anali kuyankhula motere: "Kuchuluka kwa mbale ya turnstile ndi 1.0mm, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?".Koma pang'onopang'ono, tsopano osati makulidwe okhawo akucheperachepera, pali ma turnstiles okhala ndi makulidwe a 0.65mm, ndipo ma turnstiles ena samapangidwanso ndi 304, koma amasinthidwa ndi 201, kapena chitsulo choyera.Opanga pawokha apeza mtengo wakale wa fakitale wa 500-600RMB pagawo lililonse, zomwe zinali zosayerekezeka m'mbuyomu, ndipo mafakitale ambiri akale omwe adakhalapo kale adapeza kuti ndizodabwitsa.Ndikuganiza kuti kuwonjezera pazovuta zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, payenera kukhala "makona odulidwa" omwe sangathe kupewedwa.
M'mayiko akunja, kutchuka kwa chipata cha tripod turnstile sikotsika kapena kutsika.Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala pali njira yowonjezereka "yopepuka".Zotembenuka zikucheperachepera komanso zokongola kwambiri.Poyerekeza ndi msika wapakhomo, zipata zitatu zodzigudubuza zimawonedwa ngati oimira zipata zotsika zotsika.Mitundu ina yakunja ya zipata zodzigudubuza zitatu imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kasinthidwe, kupanga makina, ndi magwiridwe antchito osalala, ngakhale kupitilira zitseko zotchinga zotchinga ndi zipata zopindika.Kuphatikiza pa malo ena wamba, mawonekedwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito, monga mabasi ndi zipata zolowera m'bafa, ali ndi ntchito zambiri.Wolemba mabuloguyo adapita ku Turkey ndipo adanena nthabwala: gawo lalikulu la GDP yawo limathandizidwa ndi matikiti akuchimbudzi m'dziko lawo.Ulendo wopita kuchimbudzi umawononga 1-3 lire (pafupifupi 1.5-5 yuan panthawiyo) , ena "eni zimbudzi" amaika zipata zingapo zolowera pakhomo.Ngati mukufuna kupita kuchimbudzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makobidi kutsegula chipata ndipo mutha kudutsa momasuka mukatuluka.Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yoyendetsera ndalama.
Ndi kukula kwa nthawi, gawo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tripod turnstile limatha kukhala lotsika komanso lotsika.Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, sizingatheke kusinthidwa ndi mitundu ina ya turnstiles.Kutha kwa zipata zitatu, pokhapokha ngati tsiku lina dziko lapansi silifunikiranso zipata zotembenuka, apo ayi zikuyerekezeredwa kuti sizidzatero.Komabe, mwina mungaganize kuti tsiku lina dziko lidzakhala logwirizana ndipo sipadzakhalanso mikangano.Sipadzakhala chifukwa chosunga bata kapena kuwongolera kuyenda kwa anthu kulikonse.Aliyense azichita mwanzeru kukhazikitsa bata.Nkhunda zamtendere zokha ndizomwe zidzawuluke mumlengalenga, ndiye kuti pakakhala nthawi yokhotakhotayo ikatha.Monga akatswiri otembenuka oyenda pansi, tikuyembekezera kufika kwa tsikulo.Tikukhulupirira moona mtima ngati couplet yakale mu pharmacy: tikuyembekeza kuti anthu padziko lapansi adzakhala kutali ndi matenda, kotero kuti palibe chifukwa nthawi zonse kuika mankhwala pa alumali kupanga fumbi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-07-2022
